急!(汉译英)请各位高手帮忙翻译一下以下几段话,跪谢!!!
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/29 00:21:06
其次,公共健康重视的是人口和群体的健康,而烟草作为一种媒介传递着一个人对于自己和他人健康与否的选择。吸烟,看似是一种无足轻重的个人生活习惯,实际上却带来吸烟者与周围世界伦理关系的变化。如何避免以烟草来伤害他人,如何避免以伤害自身的健康来间接地伤害他人和社会是每一个烟民都应当思考的问题。这里关系到个人权利与义务、个人利益与公共利益的冲突,而如何处理这种冲突是衡量公民个人的道德素质和社会文明进步的标尺。在公共健康伦理学中,主要奉行四个基本原则。仁慈原则、不伤害原则、公正原则和自主性原则。仁慈原则要求个人和社会尽可能地扩大潜在的利益,把潜在的风险减至最低,也包括尽可能地促进个人的福利和公共利益。不伤害原则是希伯克拉底式的命令,不能从事任何伤害的行为,不论是对个人还是对他人的伤害,这里面当然也包括了在潜在
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First, right can be ensured for making every civil fundamental right healthy , society must appear personally various regulation , policy and law charge a cigarette , reduce the with regard to common healthy damage that tobacco brings about to the minimum as far as possible degree. The government and the country ought to make the reason morality choice out between tobacco tax revenue and common health. Representative of WHO to China Beihanwei points out , money is to carry weight in debate controlling in Chinese tobacco. The Chinese tobacco tax revenue is thick, as soon as mention the panic controlling tobacco bringing along a few people's right away. The in fact high tax revenue is to cut down one of the most effective way of tobacco. The tobacco tax revenue cuts down even if leading to need, but the amount of tax to be paid gets over rise.In cigarette of our country people, having being commensurate to a part of person is impoverished people , southwest area impoveri