to teach english is her job/teaching english is her job??
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/28 03:15:22
teaching english is her job??
两句都对吗??有什么区别??
两句都对
在这里没有区别 但不能一概而论 还是要根据当时的具体语境来判断
这里涉及到一个悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义
一般在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。
Climbing up the tower, the whole city came into our view.
悬垂结构 的理解
分词短语在句子中作状语时,其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语;如果不是,而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如:
(1)Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained.
(2)Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me.
由 悬垂结构 造成的错误
(1)悬垂分词
误: Being Sunday, they went for a picnic.
正: It being Sunday, they went for a picnic.
正: As it was Sunday, they went for a picnic.
(2)悬垂不定式
误:To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary.
正:To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction.
(3)悬垂简式从句
误:When a middle school student, his paren