26. The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that ____.

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26. The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that ____.
A. they are required to do so B. their students do not memorize information
C. the United States is a country of multi-cultures D. their students work individually?
27. Which of the following statements applies to Asian methods of education?
A. Each child in a classroom draws a different picture.
B. Students have to find information themselves.
C. Students are prepared for a society that values discipline.
D. Teachers serve as a guide in discussion.
28. An ideal educational system would be the one that ____.
A. has more advantages B. is the combination of Western and Oriental methods
C. is based on the Western system D. rests on the Asian system
29. The author is convinced that ____.
A. different educational systems reflect different culture of the societies
B. students from Western countries are creative but selfish
C.

C C B A A
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In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious, and cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the Orient reflects society's belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures, a