高手帮忙翻译论文摘要为英文 不要软件和在线翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/03 10:49:51
沉默权是现代法治国家刑事司法制度的一项重要内容,是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人能否真正享有辩护权的基础所在。沉默权制度的形成和发展在西方经历了曲折的过程,沉默权(Privilege of Silence)起源于英国习惯法中古老的格言:“人无义务控告自己”。“不自我控告”权利和“不被强迫自证其罪”权利的确立为法律上确立沉默权奠定了基础。由于其在保障人权方面显示出积极的作用,国际社会对沉默权的普遍认可和适用范围的扩大。沉默权还被一系列国际法文件所认可,成为国际人权法所保障的一项基本人权和最低限度的刑事司法国际准则之一。沉默权的存在和发展有着巨大的思想基础和价值内涵:人本思想、程序正义等,它们相互影响相互作用。沉默权制度的基本内容包括行使主体、沉默的事实和沉默的时机和效果,以及程序保障和侵权后的救济等。各国实务中对沉默权的规定不尽相同。现在中国理论届对是否建立沉默权制度有3种态度:否定说、肯定说和回避说。笔者认为我国建立沉默权制度有其必要性和可行性,并在此基础上应构建符合中国国情的限制沉默权制度模式,保障人权,保障被追诉人的程序权利,实现诉讼中的力量均衡,最终完善我国的司法改革和实现司法公正的目的。

语法一定要正确。不要软件和在线翻译,如翻得好的话增加悬赏。

The silence power is a modern country under the rule of law criminal justice system's important content, is the suspect, whether the accused person to enjoy the right to counsel foundation to be at truly. The silence power system's formation and the development experienced the winding process in the West, the silence power (Privilege of Silence) have stemmed from the British common law the ancient maxim: “the person non-duty accuses itself”. “not accused that” the right and “is not forced the right establishment to be established from card its crime” for the law in the silence power to establish the foundation. Because it demonstrated in the assurance of human rights aspect the positive function, the international society to silences the power the universal approval and the applicable scope expansion. The silence power is also approved of by a series of row international law document, becomes one of fundamental human rights which and threshold criminal justice international