帮忙翻译一下这段文字(翻译成英文)

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/13 01:25:09
1.6 正确把握负激励的力度和尺度
现代管理理论和实践表明,在员工激励中,负激励给员工造成工作不安定感,同时还会造成员工与上司关系紧张,同事间关系复杂,有时甚至会破坏企业的凝聚力。过于严厉的负激励措施容易伤害员工的感情,使员工整天处于战战兢兢的状态,不敢越雷池一步,很容易抹杀员工创新能力和积极性;负激励措施太轻了,员工不当回事,处罚与不处罚差不多,不痛不痒,起不到震慑作用,又达不到预期目的。因此,负激励的运用一定要注意把握一个“度”,对于不同的员工群体,有时还要区别对待。在《三国演义》中诸葛亮对待关羽、张飞可以说成功使用了正、负激励,他对关羽恩崇有加,时常赞许,而对张飞则恩威并重,时常加以贬惩,其结果使两位虎将都焕发出超常的能量。在柔性管理的企业中,负激励尺度的把握尤为重要。例如,在一个以商贸为主的公司,对于产品推销员的考核,业务量的设置要准确适当,在通常情况下,设置的量要使大多数人通过一定的努力都能完成的合理数量,如果要求过高、业务量过大,一旦未完成就严加处罚,那么推销员的积极性将大大受挫。
1.7 物质负激励与精神负激励相结合
以上提到了很多负激励的措施,其中有物质的,如经济处罚、降级、降薪等,也有精神的,如批评、警告、降职等。物质负激励与精神负激励都是负激励不可或缺的组成部分,相辅相成。
2 结语
其实,正激励和负激励作为两种相辅相成的激励类型,它们是从不同的侧面对人的行为起强化作用。正激励是主动性的激励,负激励是被动性的激励,它是通过对人的错误动机和行为进行压抑和制止,促使其幡然悔悟,改弦更张。正激励与负激励都是必要而有效的,因为这两种方式的激励效果不仅会直接作用于个人,而且会间接地影响周围的个体与群体。通过树立正面的榜样和反面的典型,扶正祛邪,形成一种良好的风范,就会产生无形的正面行为规范,能够使整个群体的行为导向更积极,更富有生气,最终使企业管理尽善尽美。

1.6 correct assurance negative drive dynamics and criterion
The modern management theory and the practice indicated that in the staff drives, negative drive creates to the staff works the astatic feeling, meanwhile will create the staff and the boss relates intensely, between the colleague will relate complex, sometimes will destroy enterprise's cohesive force. The too severe negative drive measure easy to injure the staff the sentiment, causes the staff to be at the condition all day gingerly, does not dare Lei Chi one step, very easy to write off the staff innovation ability and the enthusiasm; Negative drive measure has been too light, the staff is not serious, punishes with does not punish similarly, superficial, does not play frightens the role, also cannot serve the anticipated purpose. Therefore, negative drive's utilization needs certainly to pay attention grasps one “”, sometimes regarding the different staff community, must the differential treatment. Zhuge L