请高手帮忙翻译下下面的文章，感激不尽！在线等ING......

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/21 08:13:31
测试点应体现层次性，广泛性。就一套阅读尸体而言，测试点不能单一，应该体现出层次性。也就是说，阅读测试应该既有信息辨认能力、信息转述能力、篇章逻辑理解、语用功能理解能力、文章主题 、作者写作意图等多个方面的考查，同时还必须包含字面阅读能力、推理阅读能力和 形象阅读能力的考查，体现不同的层次。
效度指试题能够测试出预定要测试内容的程度。阅读理解试题的效度取决于其是否能够测试所要测试的阅读能力，因此编制试题首先要确定所要考查的阅读理解能力、技能和策略，然后选择相应的考查方式，设计相应的试题题目。如果测试目标中有文化、情感态度以及策略的要求，而试题题目却不能测试这些内容，试题就缺乏应有的效度。
专业性太强，我翻译了半天都无从下手，文章是介绍阅读理解试题设计的，希望有高手可以帮帮忙！~~~~感激不尽
PS:一楼的弟兄明显是直接在线翻译的吧......我第一句话里的试题打成尸体了你都没有发现......

不会译就别用机器了，这个搂主自己也会的

Test points should reflect the level of generalized. On a reading test, the test can not be a single point, should reflect the level of. In other words, the test should not only read the identification information, information relayed ability to understand the logic chapter, pragmatic understanding of the function, the theme of the article, the author writing many aspects, such as the intent to test, and also must contain a literal reading ability, reasoning reading Capacity and ability to read the image of the test reflects different levels.
Validity of the questions that can be scheduled to test the extent to test the contents. Reading comprehension test the validity of the test depends on whether or not to be able to test the reading ability, preparation of examination questions must first be determined by the test of reading comprehension abilities, skills and strategies, and then select the appropriate test methods, design the appropriate test su