汉译英 哥哥姐姐帮帮忙！！！

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/24 07:20:21
在公共品的三种供给制中，政府供给始终处于主导地位，供给公共品是政府的重要职能和公共财政的题中之意。特别是在目前农村市场经济初步发展、融资制度尚未完全成熟、农民平均收入水平不高的情况下，政府始终是农村公共品供给的主导力量。
但政府供给机制为主导并不否认市场与自愿供给机制在农村公共品供给中发挥作用，相反，在某些条件下，适时引入市场供给与自愿供给机制可以保证农村公共品的有效供给。

根据XXX(2005)的分析，公共品市场化供给必须具备部分排他的基本特征、适宜的融资制度以及有效的激励制度等一系列条件。在当前市场经济不断发展、融资制度不断创新的情况下，基础设施的自身特征决定了其可以采取市场化供给的机制，而且笔者的调研也充分说明了这一点。因此，对于那些市场经济相对比较发达，融资制度比较健全的城市郊区，对于部分能够产生盈利的基础设施进行市场化供给是完全可能的。当然，农村公共品的市场供给机制并不意味着政府不再承担任何职能，相反，政府必须在公共品的市场化供给中充分发挥监督、管制的重要作用，当好“裁判者”，以保证农民能够消费得起、并且消费质量过关的相关农村公共品。

In the public commodity's three kind of supply systems, the government supplies are in the dominant position throughout, supplies the public commodity is government's important function and in public finance's topic meaning. In the present rural market economy preliminary development, the financing system not yet completely are specially mature, in the farmer average income level not high situation, the government is the countryside public supplies leading force throughout
But the government supplies mechanism for the leadership did not deny that the market and the voluntary supplies mechanism play the role in the countryside public supplies, on the contrary, under certain conditions, at the right moment introduces the market supplies and the voluntary supplies mechanism may guarantee the countryside public effective supply.
According to XXX(2005) analysis, the public commodity marketability supplies must have a section his essential feature, the suitable