原型理论 英语翻译
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/20 11:55:31
黎明、春天和出生方面。关于英雄出生的神话,关于万物复苏的神话,关于创世的神话,以及关于黑暗、冬天和死亡这些力量的失败。从属的人物:父亲和母亲。这是传奇故事的原型,狂热的赞美诗和狂想诗的原型。
正午、夏天、婚姻和胜利方面。关于成为神仙的神话,关于进入天堂的神话。从属的人物:伴侣和新娘。喜剧、牧歌和团圆诗的原型。
日落、秋天和死亡方面。关于战败的神话,关于天神死亡的神话,关于暴死和牺牲的神话,关于英雄孤军奋战的神话。从属的人物:奸细和海妖。悲剧和挽歌的原型。
黑暗、冬天和毁灭方面。关于这些势力得胜的神话,关于洪水和回到浑沌状态的神话,关于英雄打败的神话,关于众神毁灭的神话。从属的人物:食人妖魔和女巫。此为讽刺作品的原型。
Fries also embarks from the person and the natural isomorphism relations, summarizes summarizes the myth four kind of narration patterns. He thought that “daylight leaves, sunset's circulation, one year different season circulation, as well as person's life organic circulation, has the similar significance pattern; Based on this pattern, the myth surrounds some image constitution to have the central position narration-------This image part is the sun, a part is the luxuriant vegetation, a part is the god or the prototype person”. The nature has the sunrise sunset's circulation, the throughout the year reciprocation alternates, human's life also since birth with the unceasing circulation which died, in human society's life movement same nature rule equally had the same configuration. In such understanding foundation, fries the myth induction is four kind of narration patterns: daybreak, spring and birth aspect. Myth which is born about the hero, recovers the myth