哪位热心人帮我翻译一下摘要,小女子不胜感激~~~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/02 08:31:12
随着企业内外环境的变化,传统的成本控制逐渐显露出诸多的缺陷,越来越不能适应新经济环境对企业成本控制的要求。从而也推动了成本管理的发展,美国的作业成本管理与日本的成本企划两大代表模式的产生,而且发展迅速,目前正逐步成为主导全球成本管理的主流思想。以作业成本计算法为核心的作业成本管理把管理的重心深入到作业层次,从成本动因入手尽可能消除不增值作业,提高作业效率。作业成本管理虽然一定程度上解决了传统成本计算严重扭曲成本的弊端,但是其对于企业的成本管理仍然局限于企业的内部,更多注重的是企业的生产环节。成本企划则强调从源流控制成本,避免后续制造过程的大量无效作业耗费无用的成本,使成本幅度降低成为可能,进而从根本上达到有效成本控制,适应当代竞争环境的要求。但同时成本企划也存在着忽略成本核算、目标成本难以准确设计等问题。
虽然二者有着不同的渊源及应用领域,但却有着某些共同的特质,可以相互借鉴补充,通过对这两种成本管理模式的融合来建立较为完善的现代成本控制模式,符合现代制造环境对企业成本控制的新要求。

With the changing environment both inside and outside enterprises, the traditional cost control gradually revealed many shortcomings, more and can not adapt to the new economic environment for enterprise cost control requirements. Thus promoting the development of cost management, cost management operations of the United States and Japan on behalf of the cost of planning two major mode of production and rapid development, which is now gradually becoming the dominant global cost management mainstream thinking. To operating costs of law as the core of the operating cost management to focus in depth to the management of the operating level, the cost driver from the start, as far as possible to eliminate value-added operations and improve operating efficiency. Although the operating cost management to some extent solve the traditional costs of serious distortion of the cost disadvantages, but the cost of its corporate management remains confined to the internal enterprises, enterprises