UC知道求翻译~非软件直译~
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/21 02:33:05
目前, 我国已成为全球第四大工业生产基地, 亦是全球价值链中主要的商品供应商和重要的组成部分。但与发达国家相比, 我国制造业大而不强, 存在着劳动生产率及工业增加值率低、低水平生产能力严重过剩、高水平生产能力不足以及技术创新能力薄弱等问题。企业急需突破技术能力的制约以实现全球价值链的攀升, 从而促进整个产业结构的升级。
因此，本文首先对全球价值链知识转移进行了分析说明，而后在全球价值链知识转移的大背景下，通过分析我国制造业的现状、存在问题，提出具体的解决方法，明确指出了我国制造业的升级路径。最后，切合实际，以北京光机电产业—如今我国制造业的高端技术领域，为例分析了我国制造业如何在价值链中攀升从而获得持续的竞争优势。
关键词: 全球价值链; 知识转移; 制造业; 升级路径
The global production network is produces and provides the final product and service a series of enterprises relates, this kind of relations will distribute in the world each place value chain link and the increment activity connects, thus has formed the global value chain (Global Value Chain - GVC), it constituted the globalization important microscopic foundation.Already became the irresistible tidal current in the current economical globalization under the big background, integrated the global value chain was a country or the area avoids in the globalization advancement by the peripherization prerequisite. At present, our country has become the whole world fourth big industrial production base, also is in the global value chain the main commodity supplier and the important constituent.But compares with the developed country, but our country makes the spare-time university not to be strong, has the labor productivity and the industry increase in value rate low, low-water always p