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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/07/02 16:12:51
我找了同样牌子同样款式的新旧两双皮鞋进行对比观察。我先用手触摸两双皮鞋的鞋面，发现新皮鞋的表面比旧皮鞋的表面光滑得多。旧皮鞋涂上鞋油，仔细擦过后，虽然亮了许多，但仍无法与新皮鞋相比。皮鞋的亮度是否与鞋面的光滑程度有关呢?
我取来一双没擦过的旧皮鞋，在放大镜下鞋面显得凹凸不平的。然后，我再在皮鞋上圈出两块表面都比较粗造的A区和B区，A区涂上鞋油并仔细擦拭，B区不涂鞋油作空白对照。我发现A区擦拭后，表面明显变光滑了许多，而且放在阳光下也比B区有光泽。为什么两者会产生这样的差别呢?
我想到在自然课上老师曾经讲过：影剧院墙壁的表面是凹凸不平的，这样可以使声音大部分被吸收掉，让观众不受回声的干扰。同样道理，光线照到任何物体的表面都会产生反射，假如这个平面是高低不平的，光线就会向四面八方散射掉；假如这个平面是光滑的，那么我们就可以在一定的方向上看到反射光。
皮鞋的表面原来就不是绝对的光滑，如果是旧皮鞋，它的表面当然更加的不平，这样它就不能使光线在一定的方向上产生反射，所以看上去没有什么光泽。而鞋油中有一些小颗粒，擦鞋的时候这些小颗粒正好可以填入皮鞋表面的凹坑中。如果再用布擦一擦，让鞋油涂得更均匀些，就会使皮鞋的表面变得光滑、平整，反射光线的能力也加强了。
通过实验，我终于知道了皮鞋越擦越亮的秘密啦!
Every Sunday, I want to complete my mother to the task of shoe-shining. To tell you that this is the source of pocket money a week, I Oh! Get covered with dust of shoes, I first wipe the dust off vamps, and then painted with shoe polish, carefully rub to a rub, leather shoes on Will become bright and looked good. Can Why?
I find the same brand of the same style of the old and new shoes compared to observe double-double. I hand-to-first double-double of the uppers of leather shoes, new shoes than on the surface of the smooth surface of the Jiu Pixie much. Jiu Pixie painted with shoe polish, carefully grazed along, although a lot of bright, but not in comparison with the new shoes. The shoe with brightness of the upper level of smoothness on this?
I did not get to a pair of grazed along the Jiu Pixie, in the upper appears to be under the magnifying glass surfaces. Then, again in my shoes out on lap two relatively rough surface made of area A and B zones, A pain