机译勿进!帮忙翻译成英文。

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/06 22:56:27
罗斯福新政在美国现代史上占有重要的一页,而且在世界现代史上也有一定的地位。1929-33年的严重经济危机使美国国民经济面临彻底崩溃的边缘,工农业、信用金融的全面危机使美国工业生产水平下降到1913年以前,工业生产总指数下降了46.2%,企业倒闭13万户以上,农业生产空前大破坏,整个国民生产总值下降了3/5。失业工人达1700万占工人总数的32%,[1]人民生活水平急剧恶化,成千上万的人无家可归,以过去散发救济品著称的胡佛总统这时被人们讽刺为“饥饿总统”,整个社会动鋈不安,连不少中小企业主都倾家荡产。当时有首歌谣说:“梅隆拉响汽笛,胡佛敲起钟,华尔街发出信号,美国往地狱冲”[2]在这个严重关头,美国站在历史的十字路口,当时仅有四条可供选择的路(一)像胡佛一样放任自流,无所作为;(二)无产阶级起来革命;(三)仿效希特勒,实行法西斯独裁;(四)通过国家干预实行改良。走第一条路显然是条死胡同。第二条路也行不通,因为无产阶级革命的主观条件并不成熟。第三条路倒有现实的可能,一小部分垄断资产阶级主张通过法西斯专政来制止危机,但多数人认为还可以在资产阶级民主制范围内通过积极的改良措施来克服危机,广大人民群众更坚决反对走法西斯道路。在这种情况下,罗斯福顺应历史潮流,试图解决危机的新政应运而生。

The Roosevelt new deal holds an important page in the American contemporary history, moreover also has certain status in the world contemporary history. 1929-33 year serious economic crisis causes the US national economy faced with the thorough collapse edge, the industry and agriculture, the credit finance comprehensive crisis to cause the US industrial production level dropped before 1913, the industrial production general index dropped 46.2%, above the business failure 130,000 households, the agricultural production unprecedented holocaust, the entire gross national product dropped 3/5. The unemployed worker reaches 17,000,000 accounts for the total number of workers the 32%,[1] living standards to worsen suddenly, tens of thousands of people are homeless, was famous President Hoover take the past sending out relief by now to satirize by the people as “hungry president”, the entire society moved the copper-nickel alloy to be restless, main lost everything including many small and