急急急!!!十万火急!!请高手帮忙英译中!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/03 08:55:12
If we discount any rational “smoothing” objective, it is often supposed that an optimizing central bank should condition its actions only upon state variables that affect either the current or future determination of its goal variables (such as inflation). Thus past interest rates as such should be of no significance in determing the optimal current level of interest rates, and neither should past perceptions of the direction in which interest rates needed (at that time) to be adjusted. Nor should the past behavior of goal variables (such as inflation) matter for current policy, except insofar as they may enter into central bank estimates of relevant current states or forecasts of relevant future states. Thus it is supposed that optimal policy would involve no true element of inertia at all; any persistence in interest rate fluctuations that would be observed under an optimal regime would have to be attributable to serial correlation in the underlying disturbances to which the central

如果我们打折任何合理的“光滑”宗旨,经常应该优选中央银行应该仅适应它的行动在影响它的目标可变物的现在或未来决心的状态变量(例如通货膨胀)。 因而过去利率象这样应该是没有在determing优选的当前兴趣级别的意义率和两者都不如果利率需要方向的过去悟性(那时)被调整。 亦不应该目标可变物过去行为(例如通货膨胀)为当前政策事关,除了,只要他们也许加入相关的现状的中央银行相关的未来国家估计或展望。 因而应该最优策略不会介入惯性的真实的元素; 所有坚持在将被观察在一个优选的政权下将必须是可归咎的于在部下的干扰的序列相关中央银行反应的利率波动和不对在中央bank’s的任何惯性拥有对那些干扰的反应。

如果我们任何合理的折扣? ?平滑? ?目标,往往是假定优化央行应采取行动的条件只有在状态变量的影响无论是目前或未来确定其目标变量(如通货膨胀) 。因此,过去的利率,应当予以没有意义的最佳测定当前的利率水平,而且也不应该过去观念的方向,需要利率(当时)进行调整。也不应过去行为的目标变量(如通货膨胀)问题的现行政策,除了因为它们可能进入央行估计,目前有关国家或预测未来的有关规定。因此,它是最佳的政策将涉及没有真正的惰性元素在所有,任何坚持利率波动将观察的最佳制度将不得不归因于序列相关的基本动乱而央行作出回应,而不是任何惯性中央银行? ?自己应对这些干扰。

10分,实在是太少了!