不及物动词有主动语态吗

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/20 23:42:14
There are hundreds of visitors_____in front of the Art Galley to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings
A waited B to wait C waiting D wait
A项怎么被动了，该怎么理解呢？ 还有他怎么做的定语？？该怎么翻译？
被动不是be+过去分词吗？ 这句话中的be又是什么呢？

定语从句中，从句的关系代词与先行词相同，并且从句动作是由先行词发出的，省略关系代词和be动词，并将从句中的谓语动词做相关变化，主动态的变为进行时，被动态的变为过去分词。
本句的含义是：艺术展馆前有数百人在等候欣赏梵高的画作。

主动态的用v-ing.形式；v-ed指的是被动的。在这里作定语。
如：
there is a man
a man is sitting in the armchair.
——there is a man sitting in the armchair
there is a man who is sitting in the armchair.

here is a building which is built in the year of 2009
-----here is a building built in the year of 2009

i saw a man who was smoking by the gate
-----i saw a man smoking by the gate

i got that book which is written by a famous writer
----- i got that book written by a famous writer

这种省略很常见，建议多留意，多积累！

主动态的用v-ing.形式；v-ed指的是被动的。在这里作定语。
如：
there is a man
a man is sitting in the armchair.
——there is a man sitting in the armchair
there is a man who is sitting in the armchair.

here is a building which is built in the year of 2009
-----