英语翻译...第二课(1)

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/22 01:46:29
LESSON 2
SCRIPT. SPECIAL CONVENTIONS. 1.
<ha> = ha≥:
The sign <ha> was frequently used alone in positions where we (for historical reasons) would expect
<ha-i>. Such a use of <ha> is indicated by transcribing it as ha≥. Most often this occurs in the combination
<Ca-ha-ya> -aha≥ya- instead of <Ca-ha-i-ya> -ahiya- < *-ahya-. The spelling <Ca-ha-i-ya> -ahiya- is
found in the inscriptions of Xerxes.
Examples of ha≥ in other positions: ha≥z˝nam “the tongue,” ha≥πtataiy “it stands.”
Examples of hi: Hinduπ “India” (actually Sindh), Hinduya- “Indian.”
<u-> = h¨Ÿ-:
Original initial hu- or h¨- is written <u(v)-> h¨Ÿ- in Old Persian, see the vocabulary.
<ra> = a≥r:
The sign <ra> was also used to spell oer, the Indo-Iranian so-called “vocalic r,” that is, an r used as a vowel
(CoerC; similar to American pronunciation of er in perhaps [poerhæps])

脚本。特别公约。 1 。
<ha> =公顷≥ :
该标志<ha>经常单独使用的立场,我们(由于历史的原因)希望
<ha-i> 。这种使用是<ha>所指出的抄写它作为公顷≥ 。最常发生这种情况的结合
<Ca-ha-ya> -啊哈≥亚不是<Ca-ha-i-ya> - ahiya , “ *- ahya - 。拼写<Ca-ha-i-ya> - ahiya ,是
发现铭文的薛西斯。
实例公顷≥在其他位置:公顷≥ ž ˝南“舌头” ,公顷≥ πtataiy “它。 ”
高科技的例子: Hinduπ “印度” (实际上信德) , Hinduya , “印度。 ”
<u-> = h ¨ Y型:
原件初步虎,或H ¨ -写< u(v)->h ¨ Y型老波斯,看到的词汇。
<ra> = 1 ≥ r :
该标志<ra>还被用来拼写群岛,印度和伊朗所谓的“母音厂” ,即一个研究作为元音
( CoerC ;类似美国的发音器在也许[ poerhæps ] ) 。这种使用岭是在这里指出
写≥厂例如vaza ≥ rka - ,比照。新波斯bozorg ,以≥ r “ ,或作为反对martiya - ,波斯
mard ,与河“河(见教训8 ) 。母音r是总是先<Ca>标志,从来没有<Ci>或<Cu> 。
名词和形容词。标称系统。
名词( substantives )可以1 。适当的名称(例如, D ˝ rayavahu - Viπt ˝温泉- )或2 。普通名词
( appellatives ,如xπ ˝ yaƒiya , “国王” ,普佳, “儿子” ) 。许多形容词可以用作名词,以及,例如,
P ˝ RSA的“波斯,波斯” (例如,军队) ,或“波斯” 。
有没有明确的或不定期的文章。有时数字“ 1 ” , 1 , a