due to;owing to;result of它们后面分别加什么?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/07 21:31:14

because of,due to ,thanks
to ,owing to ,as a result of ,on account of 等都可以用来表示原因,但其用法却各有不同。下面就其用法分述如下:
1. because of意为“因为,由于”,普通用语,比其他短语更口语化;构成的短语在句子中通常作状语,一般不作表语用;后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。
Eg. Sampras is likely to miss the US Open because of his back injury.桑普拉斯因为背部有伤可能缺席美国公开赛。(置于句后作状语)
Because of my bad leg ,I couldn’t walk so fast as the others.由于我的腿坏了,我不能像其他人走得那么快。(置于句首做状语,但用逗号与其他部分分开)
Because of his wife’s being there,I said nothing about it.因为他妻子在场,我对此事只字未提。(接-ing分词短语)
He realized that she was crying because of what he had said.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。(接what从句)
2.due to“由于,因…造成”,引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时不用于句首)外,也可作表语或定语。有些讲英语的人仅将 due to 用于动词be之后作表语,但目前普遍认为可将due to看作是owing to的同义词。
Eg.Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。
A part of the energy is wasted in machines due to friction.
一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。
That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mother’s influence.雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。
Accidents due to driving at high sp