把中文译成英文,100个单词,谢谢 !

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/04 09:50:03
孔子(前551--前479)春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家,儒学学派的创始人。山东曲阜东南人。先世系宋国贵族。五世祖木金父避难奔鲁,后定避鲁国陬邑。父叔梁纥为鲁国武士,以勇力闻于诸侯。 他虚心好学,学无常师,相传曾问礼于老聃,学乐于苌弘,学琴于师襄。35岁时,因鲁国内乱而奔齐。钻研学问,培养弟子,孔子回到鲁国,不再求仕他先后删《诗》、《书》,订《礼》、《乐》,修《春秋》,对中国古代文献进行了全面整理。老而喜《易》,曾达到“韦编三绝”的程度。 69岁时,独子孔鲤去世。71岁时,得意门生颜回病卒。孔子悲痛至极。”这一年,停止了《春秋》一书的编撰。前479年夏历二月,孔子寝疾7日,死亡!孔子一生的主要言行,经其弟子和再传弟子整理编成《论语》一书,成为后世儒家学派的经典。乃集中精力继续从事教育!

Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.

At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his