翻译问题 谢谢大家

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/30 03:02:06
2. The Increasing Hazard
Dams are innately hazardous structures. Failure or mis-operation can result in the release of the reservoir contents--this includes water, mine wastes or agricultural refuse--causing negative impacts upstream or downstream or at locations remote from the dam. Negative impacts of primary concern are loss of human life, economic loss including property damage, lifeline disruption and environmental damage.
Some dams are considered to have a greater hazard potential than others. There are approximately 10,000 state-regulated "high-hazard" potential dams in the U.S. "High-hazard" is a term used by a majority of state dam safety programs and federal agencies as part of a three-pronged classification system used to determine how hazardous a dam's failure might be to the downstream area.
While the definition varies from place to place, it generally means if failure of a high-hazard dam occurs, there probably will be loss of life

2 。越来越危险
水坝是天生的危险结构。失败或错误操作可导致释放水库的内容-这包括水,矿废物或者农业垃圾-造成负面影响上游或下游或地点远离大坝。负面影响,主要关注的是人命的损失,经济损失,包括财产损失,生命线中断和对环境的破坏。
一些水坝被认为有更大的潜在危险性比其他人。大约有10000国家管制的“高风险”的潜在水坝美国的“高风险”是一个长期使用的多数国家大坝安全计划和联邦机构的一个组成部分三管齐下的分类系统,以确定如何使用危险的大坝的失败可能是下游地区。
虽然定义各有不同地点举行,这通常意味着,如果没有一个高危险的大坝发生,有可能会丧失生命。必须强调的是,这一决定并不意味着这些水坝需要修理-这些水坝可在良好的条件,或可将其状况不佳。 “高危险”只是反映了大坝的潜力,不损害下游应该失败。
高水坝存在潜在危险性在每一个国家和生活的影响成千上万下游。目前的问题和争论是越来越多的这些高风险结构-不是因为越来越多的高危险水坝正在建设,但更多的发展正在发生下游。大坝安全监管部门一般都没有控制权的问题或当地分区开发的产权。因此,这个问题仍然担心监管机构的趋势持续下去。