高分悬赏——帮忙翻译一段英语

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/27 07:15:04
唯物主义历史观之所以是“唯物”的,《序言》概括得非常明确:“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程。”在19世纪90年代之初,唯物主义历史观已经得到了广泛的传播。与资产阶级学者对它进行肆意歪曲和攻击的同时,在它的信仰者特别是青年知识分子中,也有不少误解。这时马克思巳经逝世。思格斯一方面指出:“青年们有时过分看重经济方面,这有一部分是马克思和我应当负责的。”另一方面又为唯物史观的正确理解和运用做了许多工作。在这一工作中,思格斯于肯定“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程”的同时,特别突出地强调了这种制约作用的“归根到底”、“归很结蒂”和“终极原因”的性质。

The reason that the materialism conception of history is “materialistic”, "Preface" summarizes explicitly: “material life's production method is restricting the entire social life, the political life and the spiritual life process.”At the beginning of the 1890s, the materialism conception of history already obtained the widespread dissemination. Carries on at the same time which with the bourgeoisie scholars to it distorts wantonly and attacks, in its votary is in specially the youth intellectual, also has many misunderstandings. By now Marx sixth branch after death. Thinks of Gosse to point out at the same time: “sometimes the youths excessively regard the economic aspect, this has a part is Marx and I must be responsible.”On the other hand has done many work for historical materialism's correct understanding and the utilization. In this work, thinks of Gosse to affirm “material life's production method is restricting the entire social life, the political life