UC知道高手帮翻译 汉译英 最好不用翻译机2
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/18 05:37:12
5. Nations are generally eager to export their products. They want to provide markets for their industries and to develop a favorable balance of trade. Hence, most trade restrictions are applied to imports from other nations. Perhaps the most commonly applied trade restriction is the customs duty, or import duty. An import duty is a tax that is levied on a particular foreign product entering a country. This tax, which is also called a tariff, has the effect of raising the price of the product in the importing nation. Because fewer units of the product will be sold at the increased price, fewer units will be imported.
6. An import quota is a limit on the amount of a particular goods that may be imported into a country during a given period of time. The limit may be set in terms of either quantity (so many pounds of beef) or value (so many dollars worth of shoes).Quotas may also be set on individual products imported from specific countries. Once an import quota has been reached, im
6. An import quota is a limit on the amount of a particular goods that may be imported into a country during a given period of time. The limit may be set in terms of either quantity (so many pounds of beef) or value (so many dollars worth of shoes).Quotas may also be set on individual products imported from specific countries. Once an import quota has been reached, im
绝对人工翻译。这么多才给5分，是不是太少了？
5、国家通常渴望出口产品，他们希望为自己的产业找到市场并取得贸易顺差。因此，大多数贸易限制适用于从其他国家进口产品。最常见的贸易限制大概就是关税了，或称进口税。进口税是对进入国家的某种外国产品征收的税金。这种税，也就是关税，会导致该产品在进口国的价格上涨。因为以上涨的价格出售的产品越少，对这种产品进口的数量就会越少。
6、进口配额是在一定时期内对可能进口的某种商品实行数量上的限制。这种限制或者是在数量方面（多少吨的牛肉）或者是在价值上（相当于多少美元的鞋）予以限制。配额还可以对从某些国家进口的个别商品加以限制。配额达到上限时，进口即停止，直到限制期过去。
7、禁运是指完全停止与某一国家或对某种产品的贸易。禁运通常被用作一种政治武器。外汇管制是对某种货币的买入或卖出的数额予以限制。被实施外汇管制国家的产品出口会受到限制。货币贬值是指一个国家的货币相对于其他国家在价值上的减少。
8、对某种产品的进口或与某些国家进行贸易的限制还有更多的原因。我们注意到在贸易禁运中通常会有政治因素。其他产生贸易限制的常见原因还有：平衡一个国家的国际收支、保护新的和较弱的产业、保护国家安全、保护公民的健康以及报复其他国家的贸易限制。贸易限制必然会导致一些短期和长期的后果——无论是在限制的国家还是在世界贸易格局中。后果包括消费者要支付更高的价格、消费者的选择范围受到限制、国际资源分配不当以及失业。