take和turn的用法和意思

take
　　vt.
　　带(去), 携带
　　She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
　　她带着花走出了房间。
　　拿, 取, 抓
　　Who has taken my pen?
　　谁把我的钢笔拿走了?
　　需要; 花费
　　The flight took two hours.
　　这一飞行花了两小时。
　　学习; 教
　　She plans to take a course in mathematics.
　　她打算学习数学课程。
　　取得, 接受, 容纳
　　John takes second place in the race.
　　约翰获得赛跑亚军。
　　买下; 租用
　　We're taking a house in Devon for a month.
　　我们打算在德文郡租间房子住一个月。
　　吃, 喝, 服
　　Will you take a cup of tea?
　　你要喝一杯茶吗?
　　乘车, 上船
　　Because it was wet, he took a taxi.
　　因为天下雨, 所以他搭乘了出租车。
　　测定, 量; 拍
　　The nurse took the patient's temperature.
　　护士为病人量了体温。
　　vi.
　　产生预期效果
　　The dye took immediately.
　　马上着色了。
　　vt. & vi.
　　上钩
　　The fish is taking.
　　鱼要上钩了。
　　n.
　　捕获量; 收入额
　　Take has lagged behind the increased outgo.
　　收入赶不上增加的支出。
　　电影镜头
　　We had a talk