UC知道好心人帮忙翻译一下吧。。。谢谢
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/23 20:15:29
if two systems are separately in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they must also be in thermal equilibrium with each other,
and they all have the same temperature regardless of the kind of systems they are.
The statement in italics, called the zeroth law of thermodynamics may be restated as follows:
If three or more systems are in thermal contact with each other and all in equilibrium together, then any two taken separately are in equilibrium with one another. (quote from T. J. Quinn's monograph Temperature)
Now one of the three systems could be an instrument calibrated to measure the temperature - i.e. a thermometer. When a calibrated thermometer is put in thermal contact with a system and reaches thermal equilibrium, we then have a quantitative measure of the temperature of the system. For example, a mercury-in-glass clinical thermometer is put under the tongue of a patient and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium in the patient'
and they all have the same temperature regardless of the kind of systems they are.
The statement in italics, called the zeroth law of thermodynamics may be restated as follows:
If three or more systems are in thermal contact with each other and all in equilibrium together, then any two taken separately are in equilibrium with one another. (quote from T. J. Quinn's monograph Temperature)
Now one of the three systems could be an instrument calibrated to measure the temperature - i.e. a thermometer. When a calibrated thermometer is put in thermal contact with a system and reaches thermal equilibrium, we then have a quantitative measure of the temperature of the system. For example, a mercury-in-glass clinical thermometer is put under the tongue of a patient and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium in the patient'
如果两种系统都分别在用第三热平衡,那么他们也必须在热平衡互相结合,
他们都有相同的温度无论什么样的系统。
注意用斜体印出的声明,称热力学定律可能重申了如下:
如果有三个或更多的系统在热接触对方,都处于平衡状态,那么任何两个一起分开来平衡与另一个人。(引用>奎因的专著温度)。
现在三大系统来测量仪器校准温度-即温度计。当一个校正温度计放在热接触一个系统,达到热平衡之时,我们也就有了定量测量温度的系统。例如,一个mercury-in-glass体温表放在舌头的下面,允许病人达到热平衡病人口腔-之后,我们看到了多少银汞已经扩大到阀杆和阅读规模的温度计找到病人的体温。