such 和 so的区别?such……that和so……that的区别?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/19 17:17:08

such与so的区别与用法
such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。

1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如:

①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.

②It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite.

2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:和so+adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如:

①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.

②She is so lovely a girl.

3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如:

①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.

②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.

注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so。如:

①There are so many people that we can't go past.

②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.

注意这一句话:He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一