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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/27 07:52:56
The real costs of distribution must be identified when management deals with a company’s cost structure.Distribution is an important aspect of company’s marketing and production effort and the costs of distribution bear on the final delivered cost of any product.In one sense,any major distribution decision can affect every cost center in the business because all costs are related to other costs.Experience indicates that the following cost elements and interrelationships are the ones that are most likely to prove critical in evaluation of alternative distribution strategies and the effect on total costs and overall profits.
Transportation costs.Both inbound and outbound transportation costs must be considered.The most used mode of transportantion is highway motor transport.It advatages of motor transport are flexibility,short-haul capability,and the ability to handle variable capacities.Rail transport can be less costly than motor,but large volumes are required and there is a loss

的实际费用的分配时,必须确定管理涉及到公司的成本structure.Distribution的一个重要方面是公司的营销和生产的努力和费用的分配承担的最后交付任何费用product.In某种意义上任何重大决定分配可以影响到每一个成本中心的业务,因为所有的费用,其他costs.Experience表明,下列成本要素和相互关系是那些最有可能证明是至关重要的评价替代战略和分配的影响总成本和总利润。
交通costs.Both入站和出站的运输费用必须considered.The最常用的模式transportantion是公路机动transport.It advatages汽车运输的灵活性,短距离的能力,并有能力处理变量capacities.Rail运输可少昂贵的运动,但大量需要,而且有损失flexibility.Water进行成本效益,但速度缓慢和有限的地理location.Air运输是昂贵的,但是是最快的方式对中长期distances.Pipeline运输,其中具有较高的初始成本和低营运成本,限制了应用和地理。

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