enum通常什么时候用？仍然可以定义方法吗？

当你的一个类只有那么几个对象的时候用。用在switch里面方便。可以定义方法，enum和class没多大区别，直接把class改称enum就差不多了：

public enum Planet {
MERCURY (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6),
VENUS (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6),
EARTH (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6),
MARS (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6),
JUPITER (1.9e+27, 7.1492e7),
SATURN (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7),
URANUS (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7),
NEPTUNE (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7);

private final double mass; // in kilograms
private final double radius; // in meters
Planet(double mass, double radius) {
this.mass = mass;
this.radius = radius;
}
private double mass() { return mass; }
private double radius() { return radius; }

// universal gravitational constant (m3 kg-1 s-2)
public static final double G = 6.67300E-11;

double surfaceGravity() {
return G * mass / (radius * radius);
}
do