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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/03 09:02:06
进口配额制(Import Quotas System),又称进口限额制,是一国政府在一定时期(如一季度、半年和一年)以内,对某些商品的进口数量或金额加以直接的限制。
在规定的期限内,配额以内的货物可以进口,超过配额不准进口,或者征收更高的关税或罚款后才能进口。它是资本主义国家实行进口数量限制的重要手段之一。
配额具体分为两种:一是全球配额,即对于来自世界任何国家和地区的商品一律适用,直到配额用完为止;二是国别或地区额配,即对来自不同国家和地区的进口商品分别规定不同的限额,超过配额的便不准进口。关税配额是指对商品进口的绝对数额不加限制。而在一定时期内,对规定的关税配额以外的进口商品,则征收较高的关税、附加税和罚款。
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Import Quotas (Import Quotas System), and said, is XianEZhi Import country government in a certain period (such as the quarter, half a year), and the number of certain goods imported or amount to direct limit.
Within the prescribed time limit, the import goods within the quota, exceed quotas may not import tariffs imposed higher, or to import or fine. It is the capitalist countries import restriction is one of the important means.
Quotas are divided into two kinds: a specific is global quotas, namely from world for any countries and regions, until the goods are applicable, finished with quotas, Two country or district is the forehead to match, from different countries and regions of imported goods, different than the quotas imports. Tariff quotas refers to the amount of commodity imports without restriction absolutely. During a certain period of time, and the provisions of the import tariff quotas outside, surtax levied high tariffs, and fined.

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