国际贸易中的绿色壁垒 摘要翻译 不要机器的 要人工的

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/28 17:49:40
摘要
绿色贸易壁垒由于具有表面上的合理性以及隐蔽性等特点,成为当今国际贸易领域行之有效的贸易保护手段之一。本文从绿色贸易壁垒的概念 产生背景表现形式及地位和作用入手,对绿色贸易壁垒的作用和影响进行了研究,即从国家的角度分析绿色贸易壁垒不仅对一国环境保护、保障人民安全健康、推动新产品开发和技术创造、完善本国环境制度等方面产生的积极作用,而且也对一国外贸发展产生阻碍、对落后国家经济增长产生制约等消极作用,同时综合分析在绿色贸易壁垒的种种因素共同发挥作用的情况下对进口国、出口国可能面临的各种影响。最后,针对我国出口贸易面临绿色贸易壁垒日益增多的现实状况,提出我国对外贸易领域可以采取的对策和建议。我国应采取坚持可持续发展发展战略,发展绿色产业、提升我国国际形象,建立绿色贸易壁垒预警及快速反应机制,重视环境法规的完善和对外协调,加强环境宣传教育,广泛树立全社会的环境意识等措施。

关键词:绿色贸易壁垒、恶意、绿色壁垒

Green trade barrier because of the reasonableness of the surface and hidden characteristics of the field of international trade has become an effective means of trade protection. In this paper, the concept of green trade barriers arising from the background of the performance of the status and role of the form and start on the green of the role and impact of trade barriers have been studied, that is, from the national point of view of the green trade barriers not only to a State environmental protection, safety and health protection of the people, to promote the development of new products and technology to create and perfect the system of their environmental positive effect, but also on a country's foreign trade development obstacles to economic growth in underdeveloped countries have a negative effect on constraint, at the same time a comprehensive analysis of barriers to trade in the green of the various factors play a role in the common case of the importing country, exporti