完型填空 帮忙答下吧 谢谢了

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/30 13:11:59
From childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first___1___,they werw like newborn children,unable to use this__2__tool.Yet once language developed,he possibilities for human kind"s future___3__and culture growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is___4__for our ability to produce and use language .They___5__that our highly evolved brain provides us ___6__an innate language ability not found in lower ___7__.Proponents of this innatenesstheory say that our___8__for language is inborn,but that language ieself develops gradually,___9__a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.therefore there are critical__10__times for language development.
Current __11__of innateness theory are mixed.however evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.__12__,more and more schools are discovering that foreign language are best taught in___13__gr

1.「答案」B
  「解析」此处意为:当人类刚刚开始进化,他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
  evolved逐渐发展,进化符合题意。generated生殖,发展;born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源,不能用first修饰。

  2.「答案」A
  「解析」根据语法分析,答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的;appropriate合适的,适当的;convenient方便的,便利的;favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果,而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的,对人类来说,应当是珍贵的。

  3.「答案」A
  「解析」此处意思是:语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娱乐;evolution进化。

  4.「答案」D
  「解析」此处意为:许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定短语be responsible for对……负责,是……的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。

  5.「答案」C
  「解析」根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句,而A,B,D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm(确认)+名词;inform(通知)sb.of sth.;convince(使某人确信) sb.of sth.

  6.「答案」D
  「解析」固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)”

  7.「答案」B
  「解析」此处意为:我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言能力。显然,这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体,生物体。

  8.「答案」A
  「解析」此句意思是:人类的语言能力是与生俱来的,但语言本身也在逐渐发展,所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力;performance履行;preference偏爱;passion激情。

  9.「答案」A