请帮忙用会计英语帮忙翻译下

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/05 19:55:41
个人所得税,就是对个人获得的各种应税所得征收的一种税。由于个人所得税在世界税收史上具有税基广、弹性大、调节收入分配和促进经济增长等方面的特点,使其成为许多国家财政收入的主要来源,受到各国政府的广泛重视。由于现阶段我国公民的纳税意识不高,税收征管手段相对落后,所以目前我国个人所得税的征收采用的是分类税制。虽然这种税制易于控制税源,减少汇算清缴的麻烦,节省征收的成本,却不能体现公平原则及很好地发挥调节个人高收入的作用。本文从征税公平的角度,针对现行个人所得税征管中存在的不公问题,深入分析了该问题的原因和造成的不利影响,并探讨了在目前我国个人收入构成日趋复杂的情况下,如何通过有效的手段完善个人所得税征管制度以达到税收公平的目的。

Individual income tax for personal gain, is all sorts of taxable income. Due to the personal income tax in world history of tax base has wide, flexibility, adjusting income distribution and promote economic growth characteristics of many countries, causes it to become the main source of revenue by governments, the extensive attention. At present, due to the citizens' awareness to pay tax collection is not high, means China is relatively backward, therefore the collection of individual income tax by tax is classified. Although this system to control and reduce the settlement of tax collection, the cost to save trouble, but cannot reflect the principles of fairness and good play the role of high regulates personal income. From the Angle of tax justice, individual income tax according to the existing problems in existence of injustice, and analyzed the problems and reasons of the adverse effects, and discusses the current increasingly complicated composition of personal income of t