强人帮我把下面的中文翻译成英文

近年来光纤光栅在光纤通信和光纤传感等领域的应用越来越受到人们的重视。光纤布拉格光栅传感技术已经成为光纤传感技术中最具活力的一种技术。布拉格光栅直接制作在光纤纤芯上，体积小，具有确定的中心波长，布拉格反射波长可受温度、应变等物理量调制的特性，广泛的应用于光纤传感等领域。 本文通过广泛的资料收集，回顾了光学电流互感器，介绍了光纤光栅传感器种类，应用及发展方向。然后，对光纤布拉格光栅传感原理及磁致伸缩效应的工作机理作了详尽地分析。重点研究将光纤布拉格光栅传感技术与磁致伸缩材料相结合的电流传感系统。介绍了其他的布拉格光纤光栅传感器，同时又扩展到分布式光纤光栅。 最后，对所作的工作进行总结，并展望其应用前景。
In recent years, fiber grating in optical fiber communication and optical fiber sensing applications such as more and more attention. FBG sensing technology has become the optical fiber sensing technology in the most vigorous a technology. Prague grating in uv exposure.when directly on the core, small volume, has certain wavelength, Prague can reflect wavelength modulated physical quantities such as temperature, strain of characteristics, widely used in the optical fiber sensing etc. Based on widely collected data, reviews the current transformer, optical fiber Bragg grating sensor are introduced, application and development direction. Then, FBG sensing principle and magnetostric