求信用证论文摘要的翻译，急！

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/21 22:44:26
信用证结算是国际贸易活动中最广泛使用的一种结算方式，世界上大多数的国际贸易均采用信用证的结算方式。但与此同时，信用证欺诈也随之产生，给贸易商带来了损失。咎其原因主要是信用证本身理论上的缺陷，也就是“独立抽象原则”。信用证欺诈的主要表现有使用伪造、变造的信用证或附随的单据、文件；使用作废的信用证；骗取信用证；利用软条款进行欺诈等。如果不能充分认识到信用证欺诈问题的严重性，不果断地采取相应的防范措施，将会给被欺诈方造成严重的损失，探讨和分析信用证欺诈的原因、表现,对进出口商防范欺诈风险有重要意义。
不要在线翻译的，要用到专业词汇
就这两天，急！

AS A SETTLEMENT MODE IN INTERANATIONAL TRADE,LETTER OF CREDIT IS WIDELY USED.IT IS MOSTLY USED IN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION.AND MEANWHILE, THE LETTER OF CREDIT CHEAT COMES WITH IT, THE TRADERS LOSS FROM IT.THE ROOT OF LC CHEAT IS FROM THE THEORY DEFEACT OF LC,THAT IS CALLED "freestanding abstraction principal". LC CHEATS APPEAR AS: FABRICATION OF LC OR REQURIRED DOCUMENTS;
THE USED OF MATURITY/ABOLISHED LC;
DEFRAUD THE LC;
USING SOFT CONDITIONS FOR CHEAT.
IT WILL CAUSE HUGE LOSS FOR TRADERS IF WITHOUT A FULL UNDERSTANDING OF LC, OR RELATED COUNTERMEASURES NOT BE ADOPTED.
SO IT WILL BE OF GREAT SIGNIFICANCE FOR TRADERS TO DISCUSS AND ANALYSE THE CAUSE OF LC CHEATS.

呵呵，完全手工翻译，觉得好别忘加分哦！！！

是本科的论文还是专科的呀？