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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/30 03:37:38
推开“梦境”这扇门
佛洛依德出生在奥地利一个犹太人家庭,那时的犹太人很受歧视。小弗洛伊德用心的读书,希望有一天能为犹太人争气。后来,他成了一名医生。弗洛伊德在跟随法国精神病医生沙可学习时,看到老师用催眠法来治疗精神病患者,认识到人的身体和精神之间存在着微妙的关系。随后,他开始了对临床病人的观察和分析。
在此之后六七年的时间里,弗洛伊德把心理学贯穿到人类学、宗教和文学中进行研究,又对自己和病人的梦做了两年多的案例分析。经过不懈的努力,他于1900年发表了《梦的解析》一书。他分析了众多梦例,认为梦是一种对无法实现的、受压抑的愿望的满足。
这本书出版后遭到了当时医学界的冷落。但他并不气馁,继续坚持研究。
经过弗洛伊德的不懈努力,10年后,他的学说终于受到了重视,荣格等一批著名心理学家拜入他的门下,精神分析学派就此初步形成。1908年,他所主持的精神分析学会在维也纳成立,后来发展为国际精神分析协会。弗洛伊德凭借卓越的学说以及对 人类心理隐藏部分的深刻理解,开创了一个全新的心理学研究领域。
弗洛伊德一生著有《梦的解析》《精神分析引论》等著作,由他所创立的精神分析学说,从根本上改变了人类对本性的看法,对后世的艺术、历史和宗教都是产生了重要的影响。

Open "dream" that the door
Freud was born in Austria, a Jewish family, was very popular with discrimination against Jews. Freud's study of small intentions, I hope one day for Jews to live up to expectations. Later, he became a doctor. Freud in the sand to follow the French psychiatrists can learn to see teachers using hypnosis to treat the mentally ill law, recognizing that the human body and spirit that exists between the delicate relationship. He then embarked on a clinical observation and analysis of the patient.
After this time in 2067, Freud to psychology through to anthropology, religion and literature studies, but also the patients themselves and their dreams for more than two years to do the case study. Through unremitting efforts, he was released in 1900 "Dreams" book. He analyzed the dreams of many cases that is a dream that could not be realized by suppressing the aspirations of the meet.
After the publication of this bo