关于非谓语动词的几道题 求详解

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/08 14:27:10
对这块总是不精通 很晕 以下A都是对的答案,B是我选的错答案,请哪位英语达人给详细讲解一下,不要简单一句话哦,本人底子差,会不明白的。麻烦了。
1:(),one needs much practice.
A:to learn swimming well; B:learning swimming well
2:the man did noting but()back what he had said.
A:take; B:taken
3:"will you join us?"i invited ()with us.
A:her to spend the weekend; B:her spending the weekend
4:everything()smoothly.
A:seems to be going; B:seems going
5:the tall boy felt a stone()his back.
A:hit B:hitted
6:my deskmate pretended()me when i passed by.
A:not to see B:not seeing(为什么我选B就不对)
7:have you had the nurse()your little brothers?
A:take B:taken
8:"do you have any clothes ()today?"the servant asked.
A:to be washed B:to wash(不是当不定式的逻辑主语是它的动作的承受者时就可以用主动形式表被动含义吗?)
9:paul doesn't have to be made to learn.(麻烦分析一下这个句子的各个成分都是什么)
10:how much time did you spend ()the text?
A:copying B:on copying
11:do you think it any good

1.one needs much practice是主句,为表目的,必须用to do作为目的壮语从句
2.在do nothing but结构中,有do省to,无do加to,既然已有did,就用动词原形
3.invite somebody to do something(固定搭配)
4.seem to do/be (固定搭配)
5.feel sb./sth. do sth.(固定搭配)
6.pretend to do sth.(固定搭配)
7.have sb. do sth.(用done表被动)
8.关键是servant,衣服由别人(servant)来洗,不是逻辑主语you
9.抽取关键:make paul learn,当宾语paul被提前做为主语时,省略的to要加上
10.spend time (in)doing/on sth.
11.trying为it的同位语
12.宾语补足语

1 to表目的。 ing的表示伴随的状态
2 took 才对. did是过去时。这里是并列的。没在did之前做。所以一起用过去。
3 我不会解释。to do 有表目的的意思。可以翻译成 去做sth。。。
to do doing还和引导它的动词有关。
例如suggest就用doing。。
I suggested going for a walk
4 seem be动词 或seem to do 。be 动词举例 everything seems good.
5 feel+原形 忘记什么句型了。 类似还有 see hear之类的
i hear he sing 或者 i hear he singing

查了下:
结构∶主词+hear/see/feel+受词+原形不定词
说明∶此句型意为“听/看/感觉…”。英文中表示“看”,“听”,“感觉”的三类<动词>,加了<受词>之后,须接原形<动词>做<受词补语>,用以表示已发生,而且是主动意味的事实。我们称此类<动词>为知觉<动词>,常