分析句子成分 ....

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/04 07:49:42
1.the doctor told him that he might not have more than one year( to live.) 答案说to live 作定语

2.readers were pleased (to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way tha ordinary people could understand.)

答案说括号内的作状语

对这两个我都不明白 麻烦大家帮我讲讲

ps:网上哪里有比较系统的教“如何划分句子成分的吗”?简单的我就懂,有点复杂的我就不会了!感激不尽了

1.the doctor told him that he might not have more than one year( to live.) 答案说to live 作定语
to live是补充说明one year的,作one year的定语。

2.readers were pleased (to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand.)
这里的to…是原因状语从句,解释为什么pleased。

其实这些平时考试时也不强调区分,如果不是想专门从事语言学研究,也没必要去搞清楚。如果你已经把be + adj. to do这个句型记住了,跟外国人交流时能够脱口而出,不定式到底是什么成分又有什么重要的?事实上外国人本身讲话的时候也只是一种习惯,而不是深究。(你讲中文的时候会去考虑,我这句话这个词是状语还是定语吗?)

第一个是 to live 做定语修饰more than one year 。
第二个 括号里的作为pleased原因状语 括号里是 高兴 地原因。

1.to表目的,修饰more than one year.

2.pleased是宾语,后面需要把这种状态表现出来,因此后面整个都是状语。