poverty of stumulus

1
poverty of the stimulus
刺激贫乏（论）

The poverty of the stimulus (POTS) argument strikes against empiricist accounts of language acquisition.
刺激贫乏论反对经验论者对于语言习得的看法。

2
好像只见过这个：
specific language impairment 特定型语言障碍
selected impairment 选择型（语言）障碍？

3
transcription system 翻译系统
We have proposed an automatic transcription system of Arabic numerals into Korean alphabetic letters using linguistic rules and clues.
通过语言规律，我们推出了能将阿拉伯数字翻译为韩语阿拉伯字母的自动翻译系统。