初一的英语重要知识要点

other, others, the other, the others的区别
others为other的复数形式，other和one对称使用，仅限于两者之间；others和some对称使用。如；1.She has two children. One is a student. The other is a worker. 2. Some students like learning science while others like art.
other和the other的区别 other 用做形容词，修饰名词或代词，一般不能单独做主语或宾语；the other用做代词，可以做主语或宾语。
others 和the others的区别仅仅在于定冠词的问题，有the为特指，有一定的范围
如：Some students of Class Two went to the cinema while the others were studying in the classroom.(仅仅是二班的学生，没有其他学生）；上面的例句2就没有范围，指所有的学生。

感官动词+sb+do sth\doing sth
使役动词+sb do sth
2个：one the other
大于2个:one the others /some others/some the others （布置任务）
none of +sth +do sth
with:1用，2带有，3和 一起
until:1.延续性动词+until+句子
2.短暂动词（否定）+until
A is+距离+from+B
=It is+距离+from A to B
the+乐器
序数词、最高级前/国家缩写+the
特例:my不加the
why not=why don't you
be afraid of/ be afraid(that)+从句/be afraid to do sth
A+be+方向 of+B（里）
A+be to the +方向+B(外）