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瑞典位于北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛东半部。西邻挪威，边境长1619公里；东北接芬兰，边境长586公里；东临波罗的海，西南濒北海，同丹麦隔海相望，海岸线长2181公里，领海12海里。地形狭长，地势自西北向东南倾斜。北部为诺尔兰高原，南部及沿海多为平原或丘陵。湖泊约10万个，可通航河流较少。大部分地区属温带针叶林气候，最南部属温带阔叶林气候。受北大西洋暖流影响，平均气温1月北部－16℃，南部－0.7℃；7月北部14.2℃，南部17.2℃。
斯德哥尔摩，人口67万。全市由众多大小岛屿和桥梁组成，有北方威尼斯之称，为全国政治、经济、文化、交通中心。有造船、电机、食品、纺织等工业。
瑞典人文化素质较高、热情好客、纯朴诚实、谈吐文明、行为规矩、重诺守时，瑞典人十分重视环境保护，爱花、受鸟和其他野生物，热爱大自然。雇员每年享受90天的法定有薪假期，每周工作5天，全年累计工作1，500小时。瑞典是世界经济最发达、最富有的国家之一。自二战后至60年代末，瑞典经济一直保持上升状态。进入80年代，经济一度陷入滞缓状态，1982年以来，瑞典经济又呈现持续上升状态。1989年瑞典国民生产总值已达1665.20亿美元。高工资、高消费又导致通货膨胀率的上升，1988年通货膨胀率达6.9%。 瑞典实行发达的私营工商业与比较完善的国营公共服务部门相结合的“混合经济”，素以高工资、高税收、高福利著称。

Sweden locates in the east part of Scandinavia Peninsula. It neighbors to Norway in its west with a 1619 kilometers border line, to Finland in its northeast with a 586 kilometers border line, to Baltic Sea in its east, and to the North Sea in its southwest, facing Denmark across the sea. It has a total of 2181 kilometers coast line and 12 nautical miles territorial sea line. It has a narrow and long relief raked from northwest to southeast. Its north part is Nordland Plateau, while its south part and coast are mainly plains or collines. It has 100 thousand lakes and few navigable rivers. Its most regions belong to temperate deciduous forests’ climate, while its south tip regions belong to temperate broad-leaf forests’ climate. Influences by the warm dilution of the Northern North Atlantic Ocean, its mean temperatures in south part and the south part in January is －16℃ and －0.7℃, respectively, while those of south part and the south part in July are respectively 14.2℃ and 17.2℃.