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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/28 09:37:31
尼罗河上所筑的阿斯旺高坝，为世界七大水坝之一。它横截尼罗河水，高峡出平湖。高坝长3830米，高111米。1960年在原苏联援助下动工兴建，1971年建成，历时10年多，耗资约10亿美元，使用建筑材料4300万立方米，相当于大金字塔的17倍，是一项集灌溉、航运、发电的综合利用工程。高坝建成后，其南面形成一个群山环抱的人工湖。阿斯旺水库。湖长500多公里，平均宽10公里，面积5000平方公里,是世界第二大人工湖，深度和蓄水量则居世界第一。
阿斯旺大坝1960年破土动工，五年后大坝合龙,1967年阿斯旺（Aswan）大坝工程正式完工。这个大坝是当时世界上最大的高坝工程，它高一百一十二米、长五公里，将尼罗河拦腰切断，在高坝内形成了一个长六百五十公里、宽二十五公里的巨大水库－－纳赛尔湖。到1970年，大坝内安装的十二部水电发电机组全部投入运转。
Aswan Dam built on the Nile,is one of the world's seven major dams. It traverses the Nile, sticking out the water. The Dam is 3,830 meters in length and 111 meters in height. It is a combination of irrigation, shipping,energy utilization projects, which was started in 1960 with assistance from the Former Soviet Union, built in 1971, lasting 10 years, and cost about one billion U.S. dollars, used 43 million cubic meters materials, which is 17 times of the large pyramid. When the Dam was completed, a artificial lake embosomed with hills --Aswan Reservoir came to being. The lake is over 500 km in length, 10 km in average width and 5000 square km in area, it is the world's second largest artificial lake, with the first water depth and volume in the world.
swan Dam was started in 1960, and joined after five years, and the project completed in 1967.
It was the world's largest dam project, which is 112 meters high, 5 km long, will cut the Nile in half. and form