it和the one有什么区别?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/23 03:28:56

1. it是代指原物,知道性别时不能代指人,不能作定语从句先行词。
the one可以代人,也可以代物,常作定语从句先行词。

2. 代物时:
one 泛指,it表示特指。one与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个。而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one . (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than the one I bought . (同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat . I don't know where I put it . (同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。

it: [ it ]

pron. 它

例句与用法:
1. It's Friday.
今天星期五。

2. There is a rosebush near the fence and it is very beautiful.
篱笆附近有一丛玫瑰,长得非常美丽。

3. The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.
隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不著觉。他整夜哭个没完

4. If it's convenient I can see you tomorrow.
要是方便的话, 我明天可以见你.

5. Where's your car?' It's in the garage.'
‘你的汽车在哪儿呢?’‘在车库里’.

6. When the factory closes, it (ie this event) will mean 500 redundancies.
工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味著要有500人