动词不定式和及物动词加宾语的区分

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/28 04:23:55
动词不定式和及物动词加宾语的区分

i want you.....
i go home...
i want to go home ...

动词的不定式通常是to do 也就是to+verb(动词)的形式,但有些动词可以不需要to,也就是可以省略.
及物动词就是可以直接跟宾语的动词,宾语当然就是名词或者代词了.及=到达,物=事物(做宾语).所以及物动词就是可以直接与宾语连在一起使用的动词.1 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake

举例:

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词