翻译(10篇)

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/02 23:58:17
The Caliph’s envoy, Ibn al-Jawzi arrived from Baghdad bearing a message filled with entreaties for Hulagu to turn back, in exchange for which the caliph would remit whatever would be agreed upon to the treasury annually. The Caliph also proposed that Hulagu’s name be pronounced at Friday sermons in the mosques of Baghdad and that he be granted the title “Sultan”. But it was too late, for by now the Mongol emperor had definitely opted for force. After a few weeks of desperate resistance, the “prince of the faithful(sic)” had no choice but to capitulate.

The use of deceit by Hulagu to secure Baghdad and slaughter its defenders and residents

Hulagu Khan had ridden against Baghdad - the capital of the Caliphate from all directions and hemmed in the Abbasid caliph in an impossible position. Fearing that Baghdad would be destroyed, the caliph and his three sons, Abu'1-Fadl Abdul-Rahman, Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad, and Abu'l-Managib Mubarak, came out on Sunday the

Caliph 的使节, Ibn al Jawzi 到达了从巴格达负担消息用恳求被填装使Hulagu 转动, caliph 会宽恕什么年年会同意对财宝。Caliph 并且提出了那Hulagu 的名字是发出音的在星期五布道在巴格达清真寺并且那他被授予标题"Sultan" 。但是太晚, 为了Mongol 皇帝确定地现在选择了力量。在几个星期绝望抵抗以后, faithful(sic) 的"王子" 没有选择但投降。 对欺骗的用途由Hulagu 巩固巴格达和屠杀它的防御者和居民 Hulagu Khan 乘坐了反对巴格达- Caliphate 的资本从所有方向和吊边在Abbasid caliph 在一个不可能的位置。担心, 巴格达会被毁坏在星期天, caliph 和他的三儿子、Abu'1-Fadl Abdul 拉赫曼, Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad, 和Abu'l-Managib Mubarak, 来了4 Safar656 [ 1258 年2月10 日] 。以他是三千Sayyids (贵族),imams (教士), 和高位者城市。 当Caliph 发抖以惊吓接近了Padishah Hulagu Khan, Padishah 没有陈列任何愤怒但好心和宜人地问在他的健康以后。这是Khan 采取了在演奏` 猫和老鼠回教心理战争外面书' 游戏以敌人他诱捕了的叶子。以后, 他对Caliph 说, "告诉城市的人民投掷在他们的武器下和出来以便我们能做计数。" caliph 送了词入城市使它被宣布, 人民应该投掷在他们的武器下和出来。 Khalifah 的位子的回教防御者解除了武装自己和来了在droves 到Mongols 。 但Hulagu 给了他的词Caliph 在欺骗。当他们和被预谋了在Mongols 之中所有被解除了武装, 回教战斗机被灭绝了。以后, Mongol 群众扇动了穿过有名望的城市拆毁大厦, 灼烧的邻里, 和残忍地屠杀人、妇女, 和儿童。