矛与盾的注释

在讲清楚一点.不懂的查参考书.

矛与盾
矛盾

contradiction
语出《韩非子 难一》。原文：
楚人有鬻盾与矛者，誉之曰：“吾盾之坚，物莫能陷之。”以誉其矛曰：“吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。”或曰：“以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？”其人弗能应也。夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛不可同世而立。
白话翻译：
有个卖盾和矛的楚国人，夸他的盾说：“我的盾坚固得没有一个东西刺得破啊。”又夸他的矛说：“我的矛锋利得没有一个东西刺不破啊。”有人说：“用您的矛来刺您的盾，会怎么样？”那个人可就回答不出来啦。刺不破的盾和什么东西都刺得破的矛不可能同时存在。
英语翻译：
There was a man of the state of Chu who sold shields and spears. He bragged about his shields saying:” My shields are so hard that nothing can pierce through them .”He also bragged about his spears saying:” My spears are so sharp that there is nothing they cannot pierce through.” Someone said:” What would happen if people were to use your spears to pierce through your shields?’ That person could not answer. Now, shields that cannot be pierced through and spears that can pierced through anything cannot exist at the sane time.

辩证法的基本范畴。事物自身所包含的既相互排斥又相互依存，既对立又统一的关系 。矛盾一词在汉语中最早见于《韩非子》 ，指逻辑上的不一致 。“ 矛盾”一词拉丁语的contradictio ，也指逻辑上的不一致 。在古代哲学中，矛盾概念已包含有对