UC知道悬赏100分!!!请高手翻译一段文字.
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/28 05:51:53
不作为犯罪的作为义务来源在我国刑法典中并未做出明确规定，因此刑法学界存在着诸多不同见解。主要有三种观点：第一，三来源说。该观点认为不作为犯罪的作为义务来源包括：法律上的明文规定；职务或业务上的要求；行为人的先行行为。第二，四来源说。该观点认为应当在三来源说的基础上，还包括“由于行为人所实施的法律行为而引起的义务。”第三，五来源说。认为在三来源的基础上，还应包含“自愿承担的某种特定义务”和“在特殊场合下，公共秩序和社会公德要求履行的特定义务”。我国刑法理论界一般认为四来源说是比较科学、合理的，为通说。但是，由于四来源说有一定的局限性，如未将重大道德义务纳入其中，所以应当在四来源说的基础上，将先行行为引起的作为义务包括在基于法律行为的作为义务中；并将重大道德义务纳入不作为犯罪作为义务的来源。即不作为犯罪作为义务的来源应当包括法律明文规定的作为义务；职务上或业务上要求的作为义务；法律行为引起的作为义务；基于重大道德要求的作为义务。
关键词：不作为;法律行为;先行行为;作为义务;道德义务
请不要用软件翻译,谢谢!!
On the omission of the crime as a source of obligations.
omission crime as a source of obligations in our Penal Code did not make a specific regulation , as there exist among the Penal many different opinions. There are three major points :
1.three sources said. The view is not as a crime as a source of obligations, including : the law specifically; Office or business requirements; The perpetrator of the first act.
2. 4 sources said. The view should be three sources said on the basis of also includes "acts by the implementation of the legal obligations arising. "
3. five sources said. That the three sources on the basis should also include "voluntary commitment of some specific obligations" and "special occasions. public order and public morality require the performance of specific obligations. " General law theory field sources said that four more scientific and rational to be said. However, the sources said the four had s