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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/27 02:42:15
Krueger’s proposed framework requires both a statutory change as well as the creation of a new institution that would act as an intermediary in discussions between the debtor and creditors. This new institution, called the Dispute Resolution Forum (DRF), will act as the single and exclusive entity to resolve debt issues between the debtor and creditors, as well as between creditors. The DRF will be set up by the IMF, but exist somewhat independently of that body. This statutory change would amount to a treaty obligation and it is proposed that this be achieved through an Amendment to the IMF’s Articles of Agreement. A treaty, or change to the Articles, would ensure a universal legal framework.
The setting up and operation of the DRF would be guided by four basic principles: independence, competence, diversity and impartiality; and there is an elaborate 5-step procedure for this to be achieved.13 At the basic level, each of the 183 IMF members will have the opportunity to nominate

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克鲁格的建议架构,既需要一个法定的转变,以及建立一个新的机构,其行为 作为中介机构之间的讨论债务人和债权人. 这个新成立的机构,称为纠纷论坛( drf ) 将作为唯一的和排他的实体来解决债务问题,债务人和债权人之间, 以及债权人之间. 减债将成立基金,但存在一些独立机构. 这项法规变化将构成一种条约义务,并建议,为达到这一目的,通过一项修正案 在国际货币基金组织的协定条款. 一项条约,或变更的条款,以确保全民的法律框架. 委员会的成立和运作的drf将遵循以下四个基本原则:独立性,权限 多样性和公正性; 而且还有一个elaborate 5步法,这是给achieved.13落实到基层, 每183国际货币基金组织的成员们将有机会提名一位候选人来drf . 从这份名单21名成员组成,将选择的任期(推荐为4至5年) , 而这些成员,在他们当中 选择了"主审法官. " 77然后将安理会常任理事国的drf , 并在大会的要求债务人民族的sdrm进程将制定并经主审法官将" impanel " 3会员的工作作为主权债务重组. 减债的作用是解释和适用的框架内进行sdrm ; 它不会被法官和陪审团只是一个仲裁者的过程. 接受一项协议,将取决于多数债权人表决, 因此, "验证"的进程将不会基于事务的裁量权. 另一部分的建议,这可能包括作为减债方面的作用, 是设立一个永久的主权债权登记,登记所有声称对一个主权实体(本质 债务盘点endeavour ) . 目前,这是一个自愿性的特点,这一建议,但可能是非常有益的. 举例来说, 哥斯达黎加节省将近10%的利息拖欠,当它完成了核查贷款的贷款在早期1980s.15