UC知道英语好的请帮我翻译一下这段文字
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/21 07:04:27
History of the Noh theatre
In Japan masks belong to a highly developed theatrical tradition. Its purpose used to be strictly religious but this has long since changed. Of all the Japanese masks the Noh mask is said to be the most artistic one. The origins of Noh theatre go back to the thirteenth century. At that time a very popular performance was 'Dengaku no Noh' which translates as 'Field-music Performance' and it had its root in rustic acrobatic and juggling exhibitions. By the fourteenth century, however, Noh had become a kind of opera in which the performers recited while sitting next to each other and then danced. As the fourteenth century went on, another type of Noh, Sarugaku, which used a lot of buffoonery, developed into a serious dramatic performance.
In 1647 the shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu (the Shogun was the Japanese military ruler) ordered that no variations were allowed in Noh performance. At that time stage directions were written down, costu
In Japan masks belong to a highly developed theatrical tradition. Its purpose used to be strictly religious but this has long since changed. Of all the Japanese masks the Noh mask is said to be the most artistic one. The origins of Noh theatre go back to the thirteenth century. At that time a very popular performance was 'Dengaku no Noh' which translates as 'Field-music Performance' and it had its root in rustic acrobatic and juggling exhibitions. By the fourteenth century, however, Noh had become a kind of opera in which the performers recited while sitting next to each other and then danced. As the fourteenth century went on, another type of Noh, Sarugaku, which used a lot of buffoonery, developed into a serious dramatic performance.
In 1647 the shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu (the Shogun was the Japanese military ruler) ordered that no variations were allowed in Noh performance. At that time stage directions were written down, costu
奥马尔剧院的历史
日本面具剧属于高度发达的传统戏剧,很久以前,面具剧是用与宗教的目的.在日本所有的面具中,奥马尔面具是最有艺术价值的,奥马尔剧院的原身可以追溯到13世纪,在那个时候,有一种很有名的表演叫做DENGAKU没有奥马尔,现在被称为"田园音乐表演",它起源与原始的杂技,然而,到了14世纪,奥马尔成为了一种歌剧,在这种歌剧中,表演者们紧挨着坐在一起背诵台词,然后一起跳舞.到了14世纪后期,另一种形式的奥马尔也就是SARUGAKU,运用了大量的诙谐,发展成为一种严格表演形式.
1967年 SHOGUN TOKUGAWA LEMITSU(日本的一个统治者)命令禁止一切形式的奥马尔表演,当时舞台剧本是用书面写下来的,服装和面具清楚地区分,演员也被分配在舞台固定的位置上.