问几道高1英语问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/02 20:32:01
1.---Jack called to say that he would not accept the job
---I had talk him into taking it up many times._____since he still refuses.
A.I will come to his help. B.I cant help it
C.I will take it over with him D.I will phone him up.
2.______made the school proud and was _____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities
A.What because B.what.that C.That.what D.That.because
3.Please have all the figures______to see how much they_____
A.add ;add up B.added to;add up C.add up;add up to D.added up;add up to这里的主语就应当是动作的执行者.怎么还能够用have sth done
4.I bought these chocolates_____.not in a box
A.loose B.lose C.lost D.loosed

C B D D

have sth. done结构

其中的done就是代表作宾语补足语用的过去分词,而have是使役动词,它在这种结构中不作“有”解,而作“请”、“派”、“使令”解。

1)表示“请/让/叫(别人为自己做某事)”的意思

I had my tap repaired. 我请人修好了水龙头。

2)表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”,说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为,并不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。

She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。

3)表示“使完成某事”的意思,此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。

She told me she had had her house repaired. 她告诉我,她的房屋修好了。(“她”可能参加了修建工作,也可能没参加。)

注意:不要把have sth. done同have done sth. 混淆起来。后者现在完成时的结构,have 是助动词,本身无词义;而前者中的have是使役动词,本身有词义。试比较:

He had his watch repaired. 他请人把手表修好了。(别人修)

Ha has repaired his watch. 他已经修好了手表。(自己修)

下面一些例句,可让学生领会have sth. done的含义:

a. She's so ill. You ought to have her examined.

b. Her father had a new house built.

c. When did you have the rooms painted?

d. He had his face and hands burned in the fire.

e. The king had his head cut off