UC知道各位翻译高手帮帮忙……急
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/07/02 11:19:57
The Colosseum or Flavian Amphitheater was begun by Vespasian, inaugurated by Titus in 80 A.D. and completed by Domitian. Located on marshy land between the Esquiline and Caelian Hills, it was the first permanent amphitheater to be built in Rome. Its monumental size and grandeur as well as its practical and efficient organization for producing spectacles and controlling the large crowds make it one of the great architectural monuments achieved by the ancient Romans.
The amphitheater is a vast ellipse with tiers of seating for 50,000 spectators around a central elliptical arena. Below the wooden arena floor, there was a complex set of rooms and passageways for wild beasts and other provisions for staging the spectacles. Eighty walls radiate from the arena and support vaults for passageways, stairways and the tiers of seats. At the outer edge circumferential arcades link each level and the stairways between levels.
The three tiers of arcades are faced by three-
The amphitheater is a vast ellipse with tiers of seating for 50,000 spectators around a central elliptical arena. Below the wooden arena floor, there was a complex set of rooms and passageways for wild beasts and other provisions for staging the spectacles. Eighty walls radiate from the arena and support vaults for passageways, stairways and the tiers of seats. At the outer edge circumferential arcades link each level and the stairways between levels.
The three tiers of arcades are faced by three-
该剧场或圆形剧场就此开始vespasian ，举行落成典礼titus在80个专案，并完成domitian 。位于沼泽地之间的土地埃斯奎里山和caelian山上，它是第一个永久圆形剧场，以建在罗马。其不朽的尺寸和高贵以及其实际的和有效率的组织生产眼镜和控制，大批人群，使一个伟大的建筑遗址，取得由古罗马人。
在圆形剧场，是一个庞大的椭圆层的座位，为50000名观众围绕中央椭圆形舞台。下面的木地板上，有一个复杂的一套房间及通道，为野生动物和其他有关规定举办各类眼镜。第八十三墙壁辐射从舞台和支持拱顶为通道，楼梯间和不同层次的席位。在外缘圆周商场联系，每个级别和楼梯之间的水平。
三个不同层次的经营场所所面临的三个季度的栏目和entablatures ， doric在第一层，离子，在第二和corinthian在第三位。上面是一个小阁楼上的故事与corinthian pilasters和小方窗开口候补湾。在顶部括号及插座进行了桅杆，从其中velarium ，檐篷，为绿荫已被停职。
该建筑采用了谨慎的组合类型：混凝土地基，钙华为码头和商场，钙华加密桥墩之间，为堵墙下两个层次，并砖饰面混凝土用于上游水平，并为大部分的拱顶。