UC知道亟需翻译
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/07/02 08:22:11
建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业之一，建筑产品为国民经济的发展奠定了重要的物质基础。同时，建筑业，特别是施工企业是一个高危险性、事故多发的行业。近年来，建设工程工地安全管理的现状和建筑施工现场的诸多不安全因素影响了整个建筑业效益的提高，也是建筑业及建筑施工现场不能吸引高素质人才的主要原因之一。风险管理是现代经济独特发展情势下的产物，具有其本质的系统性、连续性、技术性等特点，长期以来，建筑业一直是各国职业安全事故率较高的行业之一。由此可见建设工程工地安全问题已成为建筑业发展的巨大障碍。
在我们的施工实践中，建设工程风险管理主要表现为质量、安全、进度、成本的管理。作为一个工程项目来讲，建设方和监理更关心的是质量进度等，而施工方则更关心的是安全与成本等，当然这几个方面是不能机械地分割，它们是密切相关的。通常说来，项目是以成本核算为中心，但质量、安全、进度等方面是保障，严格地说，安全是第一位的，无安全事故就是效益。
关键词，工地安全，风险管理
China's national economic construction industry is one of the pillar industries, building products for the development of the national economy has laid an important material foundation. At the same time, the construction industry, particularly in construction enterprises is a high-risk, accident-prone industry. In recent years, the construction site safety management and the status of construction at the scene of many unsafe factors affecting the efficiency of the entire construction industry improve, but also the construction industry and construction can not attract high-quality personnel at the scene one of the main reasons. Risk management is the development of modern economic situation under the unique product of its nature of the systematic, continuous and technical characteristics, for a long time, the industry has been the national occupational safety and accident rates are relatively high one of the industry. This shows that construction site safety issue has become a h