请帮我区别这几个不定式和动名词

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/23 09:32:07
afraid to do 和 afraid doing
try to do 和 try doing
interested to do 和 interested doing
mean to do 和 mean doing
begin/ start to do 和 begin/ start doing
regret to do 和 regret doing

一、关于afraid to do 和 afraid doing
首先应该说明,英语可说afraid to do,但不说 afraid doing,而说 afraid of doing。下面讲述两者的区别:
afraid to do 的意思是“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。如:
He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
afraid of doing 有两个意思:
一是表示担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。如:
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
二是表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。如:
I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用 be afraid of doing sth,而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用,但以用 afraid to do 更普通。

二、关于try to do 和 try doing
1. try doing 表示做某事试试看(有何效果)。如:
Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。
Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。
2. try to do 表示设法做某事。如:
Try to come early. 请设法早点来。
He tried to persuade her to come. 他设法要说服他来。

三、关于interested to do 和 interested doing