在句子里be的作用给我详细的教我吧 详细 谢谢 0 离问题结束还有 14 天

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/28 14:04:44
句子里be,being,been的作用给我详细的教我吧 详细 详细 详细 详细 详细 详细 谢谢

英语的“be”是个特别动词;有些语言,如中文和马来文,并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb).
当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如:
1. The man is a science teacher.
2. Mary\'s new dresses are colourful.
3. I have been there before.
4. Mother is in the kitchen now.
这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary\'s new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don\'t”之助,如:
9. Don\'t be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don\'t be a fool!
“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:
12. He\'s not...../He isn\'t....
13. You\'re not...../You aren\'t...
但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个: